What is the general rule about communication of acceptance?

• A. Email acceptance is invalid unless expressly stated
• B. Silence constitutes acceptance
• C. Acceptance by conduct suffices
• D. Acceptance must be communicated to the offeror

Answer: (D)

Acceptance must be communicated to the offeror for a binding contract to form. This ensures the offeror is aware that assent has been given and there’s a genuine meeting of minds on the terms. If acceptance isn’t communicated, there’s no certainty that the offer has been accepted, even if the offeree has in fact agreed.

There are important exceptions to keep in mind. If the offer specifies a particular method of acceptance, that method must be used for acceptance to be effective. In a unilateral contract, where acceptance is by performing the requested act, acceptance occurs when the act is completed rather than when the offeror is told of it. There’s also the postal rule in cases where communication occurs by post, which can make acceptance effective on posting rather than upon receipt. Silence usually does not count as acceptance, and acceptance by conduct only applies when the offer invites acceptance by conduct rather than by promise.